中考英语作文写人怎么写_人物描写常用句型

一、写人作文到底考什么？

中考英语作文写人题型通常要求考生用80—100词刻画一位熟悉的人：家人、老师、同学或榜样。评分标准集中在内容完整、语言准确、细节生动、结构清晰四个维度。命题人最想看到考生能否用具体事例+高频形容词+多样句式让角色“立起来”。

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二、人物描写常用句型速查表

• 外貌描写：He is of medium height with bright smiling eyes.
• 性格描写：She is not only patient but also creative.
• 兴趣特长：Playing the guitar is what he enjoys most in his free time.
• 典型事例：Last term, she stayed up late to help me with my physics project.
• 评价升华：Because of her, I’ve learned that kindness is a superpower.

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三、四步构建高分段落

Step 1 开篇点题

用一句总述句交代人物身份与关系：
My grandpa, a 65-year-old retired teacher, is the person I respect most.

Step 2 外貌+性格

先写外貌抓特征，再写性格给评价：
Though his hair has turned silver, his eyes are still full of energy. He is humorous and always tells jokes to make us laugh.

Step 3 事例支撑

用时间+事件+结果模板：
When I failed my math exam last winter, he didn’t blame me. Instead, he spent two weeks reviewing every question with me. Finally, I got an A in the final.

Step 4 情感升华

回到主题，表达影响：
Grandpa’s patience taught me that love is the best education.

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四、如何让细节更生动？

1. 动词升级

把“walk”换成“stride”；把“say”换成“whisper”。
He strode into the classroom and whispered, “Never give up.”

2. 形容词+名词搭配

使用高频组合：
a warm-hearted lady, a soft voice, a determined look

3. 对比与比喻

对比突出变化：
Before meeting Mr Li, English was a locked door; after his class, it became a colorful garden.

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五、常见失分点与急救方案

失分点	急救方案
堆砌形容词，无例子	每写两个形容词，必须配一个动作或事件
时态混乱	写事例统一用一般过去时，评价用一般现在时
字数超标	删除重复修饰，合并短句

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六、实战演练：满分范文拆解

题目：Write about a classmate who has influenced you.

范文：

Liu Yue, a 15-year-old girl with a ponytail, is my deskmate and hero. She looks quiet, yet her heart is as strong as steel. Whenever someone is in trouble, she is the first to offer help.
Last month, I sprained my ankle before the sports meet. While I was crying, Liu Yue carried my bag, bought me lunch and even recorded every teacher’s explanation so that I wouldn’t fall behind. Her smile told me everything would be fine.
Thanks to her, I’ve learned that true friendship means standing by each other in hard times.

拆解亮点：
• 外貌一句，性格一句，比例协调
• 事例包含时间、动作、结果
• 结尾用thanks to自然升华

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七、自问自答：考场如何快速成文？

Q：只有10分钟，怎样不跑题？
A：先写“身份+性格”主题句，再挑一个最熟悉的事例展开，最后一句评价+影响。

Q：词汇量小怎么办？
A：背熟20组万能搭配，如：
kind-hearted, shoulder-length hair, be ready to help, set a good example。

Q：如何避免中式英语？
A：套用“with+名词”结构：
With tears in her eyes, she thanked the volunteer.

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八、考前30分钟速记清单

1. 开头模板：...is the person who has impressed me most.
2. 连接词：not only...but also..., as a result, because of
3. 结尾金句：His story reminds me that a small act of kindness can light up the world.

把以上清单默写一遍，考场直接调用，写人作文稳拿高分。