how_to_write_basic_english_essay_what_is_the_structure

一篇基础英语作文到底长什么样？它的骨架由引言、主体、结尾三段构成，每段各司其职，缺一不可。

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一、引言段：怎样在30秒内抓住读者注意力？

自问：老师一天改几十份卷子，凭什么多看我的？

自答：用“背景句+中心句+提纲句”三步法。

• 背景句：一句普遍现象或名人名言，例如“With the rise of social media, face-to-face communication is declining.”
• 中心句：直接回答题目，例如“This essay argues that offline interaction remains irreplaceable.”
• 提纲句：预告下文两点理由，例如“Two main reasons—emotional depth and non-verbal cues—will be discussed.”

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二、主体段：如何安排论点与例证？

1. 段落内部结构

自问：一段写多长才合适？

自答：控制在80-100词，遵循“主题句—解释—例子—小结”。

1. 主题句：点明该段中心，例如“Firstly, offline talks foster deeper emotional bonds.”
2. 解释：用两三句说明原因，例如“Unlike texts, real voices carry tone and warmth.”
3. 例子：一句具体事实或假设，例如“Last month, I comforted my friend in person after her failure, and a simple hug worked better than a hundred emojis.”
4. 小结：回扣主题，例如“Thus, physical presence strengthens empathy.”

2. 段落之间衔接

自问：两段之间怎样不突兀？

自答：使用过渡词+指代词。

• 递进：Moreover, another point worth noting is…
• 对比：Nevertheless, online chats do offer certain advantages…
• 指代：This advantage, however, does not outweigh…

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三、结尾段：怎样收尾才算有力？

自问：结尾只能重复观点吗？

自答：用“总结+升华+建议”三步升级。

1. 总结：改写中心句，例如“In conclusion, face-to-face communication still holds unique value.”
2. 升华：联系更大主题，例如“It shapes not only individual relationships but also social cohesion.”
3. 建议：给出可行方案，例如“Schools should encourage students to join offline clubs every Friday.”

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四、常见疑问速答

1. 词汇量小怎么办？

用同义替换+短语优先。

• important → vital
• help → be of assistance

2. 语法总出错怎么破？

坚持“主谓宾+时态一致”铁律，写完立刻反向检查。

3. 字数不够怎么凑？

增加细节描写而非空话，例如把“a park”扩展为“a tree-lined park filled with the scent of freshly cut grass”。

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五、实战模板（可直接套用）

Introduction
[Background] Nowadays, ______ has become a heated topic.
[Thesis] This essay believes that ______.
[Outline] Two aspects—______ and ______—will be analyzed.

Body Paragraph 1
[Topic] To begin with, ______.
[Explain] The reason lies in ______.
[Example] For instance, ______.
[Mini-conclusion] Therefore, ______.

Body Paragraph 2
[Transition] In addition, ______.
[Explain] This is because ______.
[Example] A case in point is ______.
[Mini-conclusion] Hence, ______.

Conclusion
[Restate] In short, ______.
[Broaden] Such a principle matters to ______.
[Suggest] It is advisable that ______.

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六、自检清单：交卷前60秒

• 拼写：快速扫一遍，重点看动词过去式。
• 标点：每句至少一个逗号，避免一逗到底。
• 人称：全文保持第三人称或第一人称一致。
• 字数：数行数×平均词数，确保在要求范围内。

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掌握以上步骤，任何基础英语作文都能在规定时间内写出条理清晰、亮点突出的文章。