考研英语二大作文怎么写_高分模板有哪些

新网编辑教育资讯 2025-12-16 10

一、考研英语二大作文到底考什么？

官方大纲只给出“图表作文”四个字，但**真正想拿高分必须掌握三大维度**：数据描述、原因分析、趋势预测。自问：是不是只要把数字抄一遍就能得分？自答：远远不够。**阅卷人看的是“信息整合+逻辑递进+语言亮点”**，数字只是起点。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

二、高分模板真的有用吗？

有用，但必须**“骨架相同，血肉不同”**。下面给出两套万能框架，并拆解每段可替换的亮点词块。

框架一：三段式“总—分—总”

第一段：宏观引入+核心数据 As is vividly depicted in the chart, the past decade has witnessed a striking surge in..., rocketing from...to...
第二段：两到三点原因 Three major forces, as far as I am concerned, account for this phenomenon. First and foremost,... Additionally,... Last but not least,...
第三段：展望+建议 Given the momentum, it is reasonable to predict that... Therefore, joint efforts from...and...are highly recommended.

框架二：四段式“引入—数据—原因—建议”

适合数据复杂的柱状图或双饼图，**把“数据描述”拆成两段**，降低信息密度。

三、如何让数据描述不枯燥？

自问：是不是只能写“增长了百分之二十”？自答：错！**四种升级写法**让数字“活”起来。

倍数表达：a three-fold increase
比喻修辞：the figure snowballed to...
对比反差：while A soared, B remained almost flat
时间轴：from 2012 through 2022, the curve experienced two dips and one peak

四、原因段如何写出深度？

**避免“经济原因、社会原因”这类空洞标签**，改用“场景+机制”模型。

场景	机制词	示范句
互联网普及	democratize access to	The popularization of 5G democratizes access to online education, fueling...
政策红利	incentive scheme	The government’s incentive schemes for new-energy vehicles have...
消费观念	shift in mindset	A generational shift in mindset prioritizes experience over possession, thus...

五、结尾段怎样避免模板痕迹？

自问：是不是只能写“in conclusion”？自答：用**“情景展望+角色分工”**两步法。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

情景展望： By 2030, it is highly likely that the share of renewable energy will outpace that of fossil fuels for the first time in history.

角色分工： To turn this vision into reality, enterprises should ramp up R&D investment, the authorities need to refine subsidy policies, and individuals can contribute by choosing greener lifestyles.

六、常见失分陷阱TOP5

主谓不一致：The number of graduates have increased → has
时态混乱：描述图表用一般现在时，预测未来用将来时
中式直译：“开阔眼界”写成open eyes → broaden horizons
数据遗漏：只写最高值，忽视对比值
段落失衡：原因段只有一句，建议段却写五行

七、实战演练：2023年真题范文拆解

原图表：2012—2022年我国快递业务量柱状图。

首段示范

Between 2012 and 2022, China’s courier business underwent explosive growth, skyrocketing from 5.7 billion parcels to 110.5 billion, a nearly twenty-fold jump that dwarfs any other logistics index.

原因段示范

This meteoric rise is propelled by a triple engine. First, the ubiquity of e-commerce platforms like Pinduoduo has turned online shopping into a daily ritual. Second, the upgrading of last-mile infrastructure—think smart lockers and village-level stations—has dissolved geographical barriers. Third, same-day delivery promises, though seemingly costly, have cultivated an impatient yet loyal consumer base.

结尾段示范

Looking ahead, the curve is poised to flatten as market saturation approaches. To sustain momentum, logistics giants must pivot from scale competition to green innovation, replacing plastic tapes with recyclable alternatives and deploying electric vans on a larger scale.