how_is_the_weather_today_what_to_write_in_english

天气是英语作文里最容易上手、却也最容易写“平”的话题。今天到底该怎么写？写什么角度才能不落俗套？下面用自问自答的方式，拆解一篇高分天气英语作文所需的全部要素。

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Q1：今天天气到底怎样？一句话就能写活

很多同学习惯开头就是“It is sunny today.”，阅卷老师看到立刻审美疲劳。试试把“天气”与“人的即时感受”绑在一起：

• The moment I opened the curtains, a blade of golden light slashed the sleepy room.
• Clouds hung so low that the church spire seemed to pierce them like a needle through cotton.

两句话都没有出现“sunny”或“cloudy”，却把天气状态写活了。秘诀：用比喻+动作代替形容词。

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Q2：除了“sunny/rainy”，还有哪些高阶词汇可用？

把常见天气词升级，立刻拉开差距：

1. Scorching 替代 hot
2. Drizzle 替代 light rain
3. Gale 替代 strong wind
4. Overcast 替代 cloudy
5. Hazy 替代 foggy（轻度雾霾）

例句：A bone-chilling gale whipped the narrow streets, sending crisp leaves cartwheeling into the night.

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Q3：怎样把天气写进叙事而不生硬？

天气不能只是背景，要推动情节或映射心情。

方法一：天气=冲突导火索

The sudden downpour drenched my only suit, forcing me to enter the interview room dripping like a wet dog.

方法二：天气=情感放大器

As the fog thickened, her silhouette blurred, and I realized how little I truly knew the girl waving goodbye.

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Q4：如何描写一天内的天气变化？

用时间轴串联，制造节奏感。

06:00  Dawn broke in watercolor pinks.
09:00  The sun sharpened its blades on the rooftops.
14:00  A brassy heat flattened every shadow.
17:00  Thunder growled behind the hills.
20:00  Rain tapped the windows like impatient fingers.

每句都含动词+感官，画面感层层递进。

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Q5：能否用对话展示天气？

当然可以，而且更生动。

“Grab your coat, the weatherman says it’ll drop below zero tonight.”
“I’d rather freeze than miss the meteor shower.”

短短两句，既交代温度骤降，又暗示人物性格。

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Q6：怎样在议论文里引用天气？

把天气当论据，而非装饰。

论点：Climate change is no longer a distant threat.

论据：Last February, cherry blossoms bloomed two weeks early in Kyoto, confusing both tourists and bees.

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Q7：有没有万能模板？

模板可以学骨架，但灵魂必须原创。

骨架示例

1. Hook：一句画面感极强的天气描写
2. Conflict：天气带来的小困境
3. Development：人物如何应对
4. Reflection：天气引发的思考
5. Close：首尾呼应，用天气收束

填充时把“天气”换成任何季节、任何城市，都能成立。

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Q8：如何避免语法坑？

• 时态一致：描述过去天气用一般过去时，描写此刻用现在进行时。
• 冠词别丢：the sun, a drizzle, an overcast sky。
• 介词精准：in the rain, under the scorching sun, through the fog。

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Q9：高分范文拆解（约120词）

原文：
The sky this morning was a dull pewter, pressing low against the sleepy town. By noon, however, a reckless wind had torn the clouds apart, letting sunlight spill like molten glass across the square. Children abandoned their homework, chasing the sudden warmth between church bells. I sat on the fountain’s rim, feeling the cold stone thaw beneath me, and wondered how many springs I had let slip by unnoticed. When the first drop landed on my notebook, I did not run; I closed my eyes and listened to the rain rehearse its ancient lullaby on the cobblestones.

亮点：

• 颜色+材质比喻：pewter, molten glass
• 动词精准：torn, spill, thaw, rehearse
• 情感升华：从个人感受上升到“时间流逝”

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Q10：练习任务

用今天真实的天气写一段80词短文，要求：

1. 不出现“good/bad weather”
2. 至少使用一个拟人化动词
3. 结尾留一个开放式问题

完成后朗读三遍，删掉所有副词，再读一遍，感受文字的张力。