how_to_write_middle_school_english_essay

一、中考英语作文到底考什么？

中考英语作文评分标准通常围绕内容完整、语言准确、结构清晰、衔接自然四个维度。命题形式以应用文（书信、通知、日记）和话题作文（人物、事件、观点）为主。阅卷老师最关注的并非华丽词汇，而是信息点是否全部覆盖与句式是否多样。

---

二、拿到题目后第一步做什么？

审题→列提纲→定人称→定时态，四步缺一不可。

• 审题：划出所有信息点，如时间、地点、人物、事件。
• 列提纲：用中文写出每段主旨，避免遗漏。
• 定人称：书信常用第一人称，通知用第三人称。
• 定时态：记叙文以一般过去时为主，议论文以一般现在时为主。

---

三、如何写出高分开头？

开头必须开门见山，同时吸引阅卷老师。常用策略：

1. 背景+目的：I’m writing to tell you something about our school sports meeting.
2. 名言+观点：As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Keeping fit is important for teenagers.
3. 问题+回答：What makes a good friend? In my opinion, trust and support are the keys.

---

四、中间段落怎样展开？

每段只写一个中心句，并用细节、例子、感受支撑。

示例结构：

First, we got to the park at 8 a.m. The air was fresh and the birds were singing. Then, we played games like tug-of-war and relay race. I felt excited when my team won first prize.

---

五、结尾如何升华主题？

结尾要回扣题目并表达愿望或建议。

• 书信：I hope my advice will be helpful. Looking forward to your reply.
• 记叙文：This experience taught me that teamwork makes dreams come true.
• 议论文：Let’s take action now and make our school a better place.

---

六、万能句型如何灵活运用？

避免模板痕迹，需替换关键词。

模板句	替换示例
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.	It is necessary for students to manage time wisely.
Not only...but also...	Not only did we clean the classroom, but we also planted trees.
The reason why...is that...	The reason why I love reading is that it opens up a new world.

---

七、常见失分点有哪些？

阅卷老师最反感的错误：

1. 动词时态混乱：Yesterday I go to the library.
2. 中式英语：I very like it. → I like it very much.
3. 拼写错误：beutiful → beautiful
4. 漏信息点：题目要求写“活动感受”，却只写活动过程。

---

八、如何在30分钟内完成？

5分钟审题+列提纲 → 20分钟写作 → 5分钟检查。

检查清单：

• 动词第三人称单数
• 名词单复数
• 标点与大小写
• 信息点是否全部覆盖

---

九、实战演练：2023年某市真题

题目：假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex来信询问如何保持身心健康。请回信，内容包括：

1. 合理饮食
2. 坚持锻炼
3. 保证睡眠

范文：

Dear Alex,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked how to keep healthy. Here are my suggestions.

First, eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. A balanced diet gives us energy. Second, exercise for at least thirty minutes every day. I often play basketball after school, which helps me relax. Finally, go to bed before 10 p.m. Enough sleep improves memory and keeps us active.

I hope these tips will help you. Let’s stay healthy together!

Yours,
Li Hua

---

十、如何持续提高写作能力？

每日一句：仿写课本或范文中的一句高级句式。

每周一篇：限时完成真题，对照评分标准自评。

每月一总结：整理错题本，归纳易错点。

坚持三个月，作文分数可从11分提升到14分（满分15分）。